Stronger Fisheries Governance Discussed at Honiara Summit

The second day of the Honiara Summit focused on strengthening regional cooperation, advancing scientific research, and improving monitoring, control, and surveillance (MCS) to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities. This summit aims to reinforce the Pacific region's commitment to sustainable fisheries management.

The day's meetings, coordinated by the Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA), focused on how Pacific Island countries can address Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14.4, which aims to end overfishing. Participating leaders emphasized the need for collective action to implement sustainable fisheries policies, improve stock management, and ensure food security for Pacific communities. They also underscored that robust regional cooperation is essential for addressing common challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and external fishing pressures.

A session led by the Pacific Community (SPC) centered on scientific research, exploring how data and technological advancements can support fisheries sustainability. Experts presented findings on stock assessments, habitat monitoring, and the role of science in shaping fisheries management policies. The meeting highlighted the importance of evidence-based decision-making for protecting marine resources and sustaining the region's fisheries-dependent economies.

During the lunch break, two side events were held to address specific fisheries-related issues. The first event focused on sustainable fisheries development initiatives, showcasing innovative approaches to improve fisheries management and increase the economic benefits for Pacific nations. The second, coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and SPC, examined the contribution of fisheries to Pacific economies, highlighting the role of fisheries in employment, trade, and national income.

In the afternoon, discussions shifted to strengthening MCS efforts to enhance fisheries governance. A session coordinated by the FFA explored emerging surveillance technologies and strategies to improve law enforcement. Panelists examined the challenges of monitoring shared fish stocks and enforcing regulations in areas beyond national jurisdiction. They also emphasized the importance of regional collaboration in developing more robust MCS frameworks to prevent IUU fishing.

The final session of the day, led by the SPC, focused on the sustainability and management actions for coastal fisheries. Experts discussed strategies to support community-based fisheries management, improve conservation efforts, and ensure that coastal communities can continue to rely on marine resources for their livelihoods. The meeting highlighted successful cases of sustainable coastal fisheries management in the Pacific region.

On the second day of the summit, participating leaders and experts reaffirmed their commitment to protecting fisheries resources for the benefit of future generations, while maximizing their economic and social benefits, and emphasized the importance of science, cooperation, and enforcement.