Engineers' Report confirms Correctional Facilities unsafe

Acting Commissioner of the Vanuatu Correctional Services, Albert Nalpini, confirmed that following the earthquake, engineers' reports on the Port Vila correctional facilities indicated that the two facilities are structurally unsafe and cannot accommodate 138 inmates, necessitating their demolition. The 7.3 magnitude earthquake on December 17th highlighted the serious safety concerns of the correctional facilities, particularly with aftershocks, which these facilities may not withstand further seismic activity.

Mr. Nalpini stated that demolition is a necessary step to prevent potential disasters or further harm, and the government may need to prioritize reconstruction efforts or provide temporary accommodations for inmates. He also added that the low-risk correctional facility, which had been previously damaged by inmate arson, is even more concerning, especially considering the building's structural integrity may already be compromised.

The collapse of the Vila Building in December, which had suffered fire damage two decades ago, demonstrates that long-term neglect or lack of adequate maintenance can have deadly consequences. The combination of previous fire damage and the recent earthquake clearly placed excessive stress on the building’s structure, resulting in the loss of seven innocent lives. This loss underscores the need for urgent action, not only in correctional facilities but in all vulnerable buildings throughout the town.

This serves as a stark reminder of the importance of regular assessment, maintenance, and upgrades to buildings that may be susceptible to earthquakes, fires, or other hazards. The aftermath of this incident could prompt stronger measures to ensure public safety and may lead to a re-evaluation of potentially at-risk buildings in the area. Mr. Nalpini's call is very pertinent, particularly given the immediate safety concerns within the correctional facilities.

He suggested that given the urgency of the situation at the Correctional Services, the government's temporary relocation of the Ministry of Finance to the former FOL building may be a good opportunity to reassess that decision. The former FOL space could provide a safer and more secure environment for temporary housing of inmates while addressing or rebuilding the current facilities. He also added that the situation is very challenging, particularly as other facilities in Luganville or TAFEA are overcrowded with no viable options to transfer inmates there.

This makes it even more urgent for the government to find solutions in Port Vila. As Mr. Nalpini mentioned, the Correctional Services needs a large space, and if the current facilities need to be demolished, then a new facility needs to be built to accommodate the growing needs and safety requirements. The government may need to explore options for expedited construction or temporary accommodations while building a long-term solution.